What is Genetic Editing?

Genetic editing, also known as genome editing, refers to the process of making precise changes to an organism DNA. It involves altering, adding, or removing specific sections of the genetic code to modify the characteristics or traits of an organism. Techniques like CRISPR Cas9, TALENs (Transcription Activator Like Effector Nucleases), and zinc finger nucleases are used in genetic editing to target and modify the DNA sequence with high precision. This technology holds immense potential for applications in medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and scientific research to address genetic disorders, enhance crop traits, and understand biological functions at a molecular level.